Ontario Bar Exam: Everything You Need to Know

Jun 24 / Benjamin Rozek
Passing the Ontario bar exam is the single - most important milestone in your legal career. Whether you're a recent law school graduate or a candidate returning to attempt the exam again, understanding the structure, timing, and preparation strategies is critical. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the Ontario bar exam, including how long it takes, how to study effectively, and how to avoid common pitfalls on test day.

Understanding the Bar Exam Duration: How Long Does It Take?

Before diving into the details, it's important to understand that the bar exam process in Ontario consists of two exams: the Barrister Exam and the Solicitor Exam.
Each is designed to assess your readiness to practice law in Ontario, testing both legal knowledge and your ability to apply it in real-world scenarios.

How Long Is the Ontario Bar Exam?

Each of the two licensing exams is:
4 hours and 30 minutes long - Composed of 160 multiple-choice questions

The Barrister Exam covers:
Criminal law
Family law
Public law
Civil litigation

The Solicitor Exam focuses on:
Business law
Real estate
Estate planning

Both exams also include topics in professional responsibility, by-laws, and the Rules of Professional Conduct.

What types of questions are asked?

Independent multiple-choice questions: Each stands alone with four options.
Case-based multiple-choice questions: Begin with a short scenario and include related, but independently scored, questions.

⚠️ Important: There are no “all of the above” or “none of the above” answers. Only one best answer per question.

The exam is open-book, and you are allowed to bring in printed study aids—as long as they comply with the Rules and Protocol for Licensing Examinations set by the Law Society of Ontario (LSO).

How Long Does It Take to Prepare?

Though the exam itself is 4.5 hours, preparation takes much longer—often 2 to 4 months, depending on your schedule and prior knowledge.

Factors that Affect Prep Time:
Your background: If you recently completed law school, some areas may be fresh. Others may need more review.
Your schedule: Balancing articling, work, or family obligations? Start early and study consistently.
Your resources: Use summaries, indexes, and Ontario bar exam practice questions to focus on what matters.

Many students find it helpful to follow a structured study schedule, breaking the content down into manageable chunks and practicing under timed conditions.

How to Manage Your Time During the Exam

With 270 minutes to answer 160 questions, time management is crucial. Here’s a breakdown to help you stay on track:

Time per question: ~1 minute and 40 seconds

Strategy:

-Answer easy questions first
-Flag tough questions and return later
-Double-check your Scantron sheet to avoid misaligning answers

⏳ Note: No extra time is granted—even if you make a mistake completing the Scantron sheet.

What Else Impacts Bar Exam Timing?

The Importance of Binding and Tabbing Bar Exam Material
The Ontario bar exam is open-book, but flipping through hundreds of pages wastes time. Binding your materials in an organized and tabbed format allows you to find information quickly and stay focused. This small step can make a big difference in your pace and confidence.

Stress and Focus
High stress can slow your thinking and increase careless mistakes. Practicing with realistic exam questions well in advance helps build confidence and familiarity with the format.

The Countdown Starts Now!

Studying for the Ontario bar exam isn't just about reading materials—it's about strategy, organization, and discipline. 
At Bar Masters, we believe success comes from preparation—not panic. That’s why we provide tools, schedules, and real exam-style practice questions to help you master the Ontario bar exam, one step at a time.

Frequently asked questions

How Difficult Is the Ontario Bar Exam?

The exam is challenging, but passable with proper preparation. The content is based on LSO-issued materials, and success depends on your ability to study effectively and manage time well on exam day.

How Many Times Can You Take the Bar Exam in Ontario?

You can attempt each licensing exam up to three times. If you are unsuccessful after three attempts, you’ll need to apply for special permission from the LSO to write again.

Can I Bring My Own Notes to the Ontario Bar Exam?

Yes, the exams are open-book. You may bring printed notes, summaries, and indexes, but digital devices are not allowed. Materials must comply with LSO rules.

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